Languedoc   Introduction   Things to See   Things to Do   Holidays   Languedoc Life   Getting There   Property   History   Cathars   Geography   Weather   More Info 





Who's Who In The Cathar War:  Raymond Trencavel II (1204-1263), Viscount of Carcassonne, Béziers, Albi and the Razès ( The Name in Occitan. Click here to find out more about occitan.  Ramon Trencavel II,    The Name in French.  Raimond de Trencavel II)

The coat of arms of the House of TrencavelTrencavel lineage.At the time of the suspicious death of his twenty-four year old father, Raimond Trencavel was still an infant. Although he was not guilty of heresy or anything else he was deprived of his patrimony and contrary to all feudal law his titles and lands were awarded to Simon de Montfort.

Raymond sought exile in Aragon, returning during the course of the later Cathar Wars in attempts to reclaim his rightful lands and titles.  The most notable attempt occurred in 1240. he led a revolt with his loyal vassals, fellow faidits, Catalan and Aragonese troops, and fellow Occitan nobles in liberating Limoux, Alet, Montreal, and other towns. Then he tackled his late father's strongest fortress, Carcassonne, now in the hands of the French invaders. On 17th September 1240 an offensive was launched reinforced with mines and catapults with the support of the inhabitants of the Carcassonne suburbs of Saint-Michel and Saint-Vincent. The defense led by Guillaume des Ormes leading Louis IX's royal troops, drove Raymond back on October 12. The offensive had failed after a month. Raymond was then himself besieged at Montreal. Raymond VII of Toulouse stayed neutral and mediated a truce under which his cousin Raymond Trencavel returned to Aragon. Towns that had supported their dispossessed lord were treated with the customary brutality.

Seal of Raymond Roger Tranceval. Click for a larger image in a new window.Seal of Raymond Roger Tranceval. Click for a larger image in a new window.Raymond was forced to renounce his rights to his four Viscounties in 1246. A year later he smashed his seal as a sign of submission to Louis IX, the King of France. Breaking a ruler's seal was something that normally happened only on the death of its owner. Raymond's vassals, like the Lord of Termes, were released from their feudal allegiance and the family of Trencavel was destined to disappear from history, another victim of the rapacious aggression of the French Catholic crusaders.

Click on the following link for more about Raymond-Roger Trencavel
Click on the following link for more about the House of Trencavel Next.
Click on the following link for more about the arms of fighters in the Cathar Wars Next.
Click on the following link for more on Peter II King of Aragon
Click on the following link to learn more about Raymond VI Count of Toulouse Next.
Click on the following link to learn more about the House of Toulouse Next.

 

Back.   Back to the last page  Up  a level to the main Who's Who page Next Page: Count of Foix  Forward.
Languedoc Home      About this Site      Site Map      Links      Contact Webmaster      Copyright and Legal      Search site for: 
The Languedoc: property,holidays,climate,naturist beaches,wildlife,wines,history,geography and Cathar castles: the Languedoc Home Page
 Level 1 -  Languedoc Home Page: Languedoc climate & weather, holidays & vacations, tourism & travel, naturism and naturist beaches,property & accomodation, Cathars & cathar castles, food & wine, history & geography, French sports & games, mountains & and lakes, and everyday life in the Languedoc-Roussillon in the South of France.
 Level 2 - Click here to go back to the main Cathars Page.
 Level 3 - Click here to go back to the main Who's Who in the Cathar Wars Page.
 Level 4 - Languedoc website. You are at level 4.
 Level 5 - Languedoc links not available from here.

Arms of the Trencavels.
   


Raymond Roger Tranceval
2 of 2